Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Athenian democracy is often considered the root of modern democratic governments because it introduced the idea of direct democracy, where citizens participate directly in the decision-making process. Athenian democracy allowed all citizens, regardless of social class or wealth, to participate in the assembly, which made decisions on behalf of the state. This concept of democracy helped to shape the political structure of modern Western societies, where governments are based on the principle of elected representatives.
Herodotus and Thucydides approached the writing of history in different ways. Herodotus is known for his narrative style, which included legends and myths as well as historical facts. He wrote about the Persian Wars and his work is considered the first known example of a comprehensive history book. Thucydides, on the other hand, was more concerned with accuracy and objectivity in his writing. He wrote about the Peloponnesian War and is considered the father of scientific history because of his careful use of evidence and his focus on cause-and-effect relationships. While Herodotus is known for his vivid storytelling and narrative style, Thucydides' approach to writing history was more analytical and objective.