Final Answer:
The derivative of y = x arcsin(5x) with respect to x is:
y' = 5√(1 - 25x²) + x
Step-by-step explanation:
To differentiate y = x arcsin(5x), we need to employ the chain rule and the derivative of the inverse sine function (arcsin).
Chain Rule: Since y is a composite function involving x and arcsin(5x), we need to use the chain rule. The chain rule states:
d/dx[w(u(x))] = w'(u(x)) * u'(x)
where w and u are any differentiable functions.
In this case, y = w(u(x)) = x * u(x), where u(x) = arcsin(5x).
Differentiate u(x): The derivative of arcsin(x) is 1/√(1 - x²). However, we need to substitute 5x for x due to the composite function:
u'(x) = d/dx[arcsin(5x)] = 1/√(1 - (5x)²)
Differentiate w(u(x)): The derivative of w(u(x)) is simply u(x) itself:
w'(u(x)) = d/dx[x * u(x)] = u(x) = x
Apply the chain rule: Putting it all together using the chain rule:
y' = d/dx[x arcsin(5x)] = w'(u(x)) * u'(x)
= x * 1/√(1 - (5x)²)
= 5√(1 - 25x²) + x
Therefore, the derivative of y = x arcsin(5x) with respect to x is 5√(1 - 25x²) + x.