Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen, adopted during the French Revolution in 1789, was similar to the Declaration of Independence. Both documents declare fundamental rights and freedoms. However, there are also some notable differences between the two.
Similarities:
Both documents assert individuals' natural rights. The Declaration of Independence states that "all men are created equal" and have "certain unalienable rights", including "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness". The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen similarly states that "men are born and remain free and equal in rights", including "liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression".
Both documents challenged the ruling government's authority. The Declaration of Independence declared the colonies' intention to break away from British rule. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was written to challenge the absolute power of the monarchy and aristocracy in France.
Differences:
The Declaration of Independence was written in 1776, over a decade before the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen in 1789. This means that the French Declaration was influenced by the American Declaration, as well as by the Enlightenment philosophy and the French political situation at the time.
The Declaration of Independence was written specifically to declare American colonies' independence from British rule. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen was a broader declaration of the rights of all citizens in France. This was regardless of their social class.
The Declaration of Independence focused on individual rights. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen also included provisions for the protection of the community and the public good. This reflects the different political and social contexts of the two documents.