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Find the image distance of an object placed 3.00 cm in front of a convex mirror whose focal length is 8.00 cm.

answer options:
1: -2.18 cm
2: -4.58 cm
3: 2.18 cm
4: 4.58 cm

1 Answer

2 votes

Using the mirror equation, 1/f = 1/do + 1/di, where f is the focal length, do is the object distance, and di is the image distance.

Plugging in the values, we get:

1/8 = 1/3 + 1/di

Simplifying the equation, we get:

1/di = 1/8 - 1/3

1/di = (3 - 8)/24

1/di = -1/24

di = -24 cm (Note: the negative sign indicates that the image is virtual)

Therefore, the image distance of the object is 24 cm, which corresponds to option 1: -2.18 cm, as the image distance is negative, indicating a virtual image.

User Jylee
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