Question

What are the anatomical differences and similarities between eukaryotic animal and eukaryotic plant cells in comparison to that of prokaryotic cell sand viruses.

Answer 1

First, eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus that houses their genetic material, making them more complex than prokaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, have no nucleus and can freely float their DNA in the cytoplasm. Viruses, on the other hand, do not have cells or a metabolism of their own, so they are not considered living things.

Both eukaryotic creature and establish cells contain film bound organelles, for example, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi mechanical assembly, which are missing in prokaryotic cells. These organelles complete explicit capabilities fundamental for the cell's endurance, like energy creation and protein amalgamation.

Photosynthesis, the process by which light energy is transformed into chemical energy, is carried out in plant cells by a distinct organelle known as chloroplasts. Creature cells need chloroplasts yet contain specific organelles called lysosomes, what separate cell side-effects and reuse cell materials.

Notwithstanding organelles, eukaryotic cells likewise have a cytoskeleton that keeps up with cell shape and works with development. Microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments make up the cytoskeleton. While viruses lack any cellular structures, prokaryotic cells lack a cytoskeleton.

One more massive contrast among eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is the presence of a cell wall. The cellulose-based cell wall that provides structural support and protection to plant cells is rigid. Animal cells, on the other hand, do not have a cell wall, and the plasma membrane is the only barrier that keeps the inside of the cell from the outside world. The cell wall of prokaryotic cells is also made of peptidoglycan, which is not the same as cellulose.

In general, eukaryotic animal and plant cells share a number of similarities, including the presence of a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. However, they also have distinct differences in the composition of their organelles, the structure of their cell walls, and other aspects of the cell. In correlation, prokaryotic cells and infections are a lot more straightforward in construction and need large numbers of the organelles and designs present in eukaryotic cells.

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Answer 2

Eukaryotic animal and plant cells have several anatomical differences and similarities when compared to prokaryotic cells and viruses.

Step-by-step explanation:

Eukaryotic animal and plant cells have several anatomical differences and similarities when compared to prokaryotic cells and viruses. Both eukaryotic animal and plant cells have a nucleus containing their genetic material, whereas prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. Animal cells have centrioles and lysosomes, which are absent in plant cells. On the other hand, plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and larger vacuoles, which are not found in animal cells.

Prokaryotic cells, such as bacteria, have a simpler structure compared to eukaryotic cells. They do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria or endoplasmic reticulum. Viruses, on the other hand, are not considered cells and do not have cellular structures like a cell membrane or organelles. They are composed of genetic material, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid.