answer :
cesar chavez
he unionized mexican farm workers
mexican american grapes of wrath
workers were paid cents per fruit they picked
chavez changed all that
explanation:
Cesar Chavez's Activism Journey
Cesar Chavez was an American labor leader and civil rights activist who was active from the 1950s until his death in 1993. He is best known for co-founding the United Farm Workers (UFW) with Dolores Huerta in 1962 and leading the organization's efforts to improve the working conditions and rights of farm workers, especially those of Mexican and Filipino descent, in California and other parts of the United States. Chavez's activism focused on advocating for higher wages, better working conditions, and improved living conditions for farm workers, as well as promoting nonviolent protest and civil disobedience as a means of achieving social and economic justice.
Cesar Chavez primarily fought for the rights of farm workers of Mexican and Filipino descent in the United States. These workers were often subjected to poor working conditions, low wages, and discrimination, and Chavez and his organization, the United Farm Workers (UFW), worked to improve their lives and gain recognition for their contributions to American agriculture. Chavez's activism was rooted in his own experiences as the son of migrant farm workers, and he dedicated his life to fighting for the rights of those who worked in the fields alongside him.
Farm workers of Mexican and Filipino descent faced a range of social injustices, including:
Low Wages: Farm workers were often paid very low wages, which made it difficult for them to support themselves and their families.
Poor Working Conditions: Farm workers often worked long hours in difficult conditions, such as extreme heat or cold, with little access to rest or shade.
Lack of Job Security: Many farm workers were hired on a seasonal or temporary basis, which meant they could be fired at any time without notice.
Discrimination: Farm workers were often discriminated against because of their race, ethnicity, or immigration status, and were denied basic rights and protections.
Health and Safety Hazards: Farm workers were often exposed to dangerous chemicals, pesticides, and other hazards that could cause long-term health problems.
Limited Access to Education and Healthcare: Farm workers often had limited access to education and healthcare, which made it difficult for them to improve their economic and social situations.
Inadequate Housing: Many farm workers lived in overcrowded or substandard housing, with little access to basic amenities like running water or electricity.
Through his activism, Cesar Chavez fought to address these and other social injustices faced by farm workers, and to improve their working and living conditions.
Cesar Chavez accomplished many things in his efforts to improve the lives of farm workers of Mexican and Filipino descent in the United States. Some of his key achievements include:
Co-Founding the United Farm Workers (UFW): In 1962, Chavez co-founded the UFW with Dolores Huerta, a labor leader and civil rights activist. The UFW became a powerful voice for farm workers and played a key role in advocating for their rights.
Organizing Strikes and Boycotts: Chavez and the UFW organized a number of strikes and boycotts to draw attention to the poor working conditions and low wages faced by farm workers. One of the most famous of these was the Delano grape strike in 1965, which lasted for five years and resulted in a contract that improved wages and working conditions for farm workers.
Advocating for Collective Bargaining: Chavez believed that farm workers needed the power of collective bargaining to negotiate for better wages and working conditions. He worked tirelessly to secure union contracts that protected workers' rights and improved their economic situation.
Promoting Nonviolent Resistance: Chavez believed in the power of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience to effect social change. He advocated for peaceful protest and encouraged farm workers to engage in acts of civil disobedience, such as hunger strikes and marches, to draw attention to their cause.
Fighting for Legal Protections: Chavez and the UFW fought for legal protections for farm workers, including the right to form unions and the right to safe working conditions. They were instrumental in the passage of the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act, which gave farm workers the right to collectively organize and bargain for better wages and working conditions.
Advocating for Immigration Reform: Chavez recognized the importance of immigration reform in improving the lives of farm workers. He supported efforts to reform the immigration system and to provide a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, including farm workers.
Through his work, Cesar Chavez became a powerful voice for farm workers and a symbol of hope for those fighting for social and economic justice.
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