Answer:
The 1970s was a turbulent decade in India with several significant demonstrations and movements taking place. Here are some major demonstrations that occurred during this decade:
1. Anti-Price Rise Movement (1973): This movement was organized by opposition parties against the rising prices of essential commodities.
2. Bihar Movement (1974): This movement was led by Jayaprakash Narayan against the corruption and misrule of the Congress government in Bihar.
3. Navnirman Movement (1974): This movement was a student-led protest against corruption in Gujarat.
4. Emergency (1975-1977): In 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency to suppress political opposition. This led to widespread protests and arrests of political leaders, journalists, and activists.
5. Anti-Sikh Riots (1978): In 1978, after the assassination of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, violent anti-Sikh riots broke out in several parts of the country.
6. Dandi March II (1979): To commemorate the Salt Satyagraha of 1930, Jayaprakash Narayan led a march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, Gujarat.
These are just a few examples of the major demonstrations that took place in India during the 1970s.