Explanation:
for the first translation the x for R is 1, so 1+1 is 2. and the y for R is 5 so 5-1=4 so after the first translation the coordinates turn into (2;4). with a scale faxtor of 3 centered at the origin you have to multiply each coordinate by 3 since the center is at the origin. so R1 will be (6;12)
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