Final answer:
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, getting along with coworkers falls under 'love/belonging,' which is simplified to 'Relatedness' in Alderfer's ERG Theory. Hillary Clinton's actions correspond to a high need for power, and the student's ambition for high grades indicates a high need for achievement in McClelland's Learned Needs Theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a framework that presents five categories of human needs: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. In the workplace scenario, the need for getting along with coworkers and bosses fits into Maslow's 'love/belonging' category.
Clayton Alderfer's ERG Theory simplifies this into three categories: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth. According to this theory, the need for getting along with coworkers and bosses falls under the 'Relatedness' category.
David McClelland's Learned Needs Theory identifies three needs that motivate behavior: achievement, affiliation, and power. In the examples given, Hillary Clinton's desire to change the behavior of nations and lead others is indicative of a high need for power, whereas the student, Arturo, who strives for the highest grade, is demonstrating a high need for achievement.