- Test variable (independent variable): Genotypes of parent hamsters for fur length (Ff and ff)
- Outcome variable (dependent variable): Phenotype ratio of offspring for fur length (short fur and long fur)
Data:
Test One
Parent 1: Ff
Parent 2: Ff
Phenotype ratio:
3 : 1
short fur : long fur
Test Two
Parent 1: Ff
Parent 2: Ff
Phenotype ratio:
3 : 1
short fur : long fur
Test Three
Parent 1: ff
Parent 2: ff
Phenotype ratio:
All offspring have short fur
Conclusion:
1. The genotype Ff for fur length is dominant.
2. The genotype ff for fur length is recessive.
3. If a hamster has short fur, it could have either the homozygous recessive genotype (ff) or the heterozygous genotype (Ff).
4. If a hamster has long fur, it must have the homozygous dominant genotype (FF).
5. The data supported the hypotheses. In Test One and Test Two, the phenotype ratio was 3:1 for short fur and long fur, indicating that the Ff genotype for fur length is dominant. In Test Three, all offspring had short fur, indicating that the ff genotype for fur length is recessive.
6. The parents of the mystery hamster must be Ff and ff. The mystery hamster has short fur, which means it must have inherited the recessive f allele from one parent and the dominant F allele from the other parent. The only possible combination for this is Ff (heterozygous) and ff (homozygous recessive).