Answer:
1a. y = 10 x + 16
1b. 16
2a. y = 600x + 1500
2b. $8700
Explanation:
1a. A linear model represents a relationship between two variables as a straight line. In this case, we want to represent the relationship between the number of hours a canoe is rented for and the total cost of the rental, including the deposit.
We can create a linear model by using the equation y = mx + b, where y is the total cost, x is the number of hours the canoe is rented for, m is the slope of the line (the rate at which the cost changes per hour), and b is the y-intercept (the total cost when x is 0).
Since the total cost includes a non-refundable deposit, we need to add this to the y-intercept. The deposit is not dependent on the number of hours the canoe is rented for, so it is not represented in the slope.
Based on the information given, the total cost is $56 when the canoe is rented for 4 hours, and the rental fee is $10 per hour. We can use these values to solve for the y-intercept and the slope:
y = mx + b
56 = (10) (4) + b
56 = 40 + b
b = 56 - 40
b = 16
So the linear model representing the relationship between the number of hours a canoe is rented for and the total cost of the rental, including the deposit, is: y = 10 x + 16
1b. We know that the total cost is $56 when the canoe is rented for 4 hours, and the rental fee is $10 per hour. We can use these values to solve for the y-intercept, which represents the non-refundable deposit:
y = (10) (4) + b
56 = 40 + b
b = 56 - 40
b = 16
So the non-refundable deposit is $16. This means that the total cost of the rental, including the deposit and the hourly fee, is $56.
2a. We can create a linear model by using the equation y = mx + b, where y is the total cost, x is the number of solar heaters produced, m is the slope of the line (the rate at which the cost changes per heater), and b is the y-intercept (the total cost when x is 0).
Based on the information given, it costs $7500 to produce 10 solar heaters, and it costs $13,500 to produce 20 solar heaters. We can use these values to solve for the y-intercept and the slope:
y = mx + b
7500 = m(10) + b
13500 = m(20) + b
Subtracting the second equation from the first equation gives:
-6000 = m(10) - m(20)
6000 = m(20) - m(10)
6000 = m(20 - 10)
6000 = m(10)
m = 6000/10
m = 600
Substituting this value for m in either of the original equations and solving for b gives:
7500 = (600)(10) + b
7500 = 6000 + b
b = 7500 - 6000
b = 1500
So the linear model representing the relationship between the number of solar heaters produced and the total cost of production is:
y = (600) x + 1500
According to this model, the total cost of producing 15 solar heaters would be $10,500.
2b. To find the total cost of producing 12 solar heaters, we can use the linear model that represents the relationship between the number of solar heaters produced and the total cost of production:
y = (600) x + 1500
Where y is the total cost, x is the number of solar heaters produced, m is the slope of the line (the rate at which the cost changes per heater), and b is the y-intercept (the total cost when x is 0).
To predict the total cost of producing 12 solar heaters, we can substitute 12 for x in the equation:
y = (600) (12) + 1500
y = 7200 + 1500
y = 8700
According to this model, the total cost of producing 12 solar heaters would be $8700.