Question

Which milestone in the history of entomology occurred in the 1600s?

A. Entomologists conduct the first studies of insect-human interaction.
B. Forensic scientists develop genetic tests to help identify insect species.
C. Evidence gathered by forensic entomologist is used in a criminal case.
D. The idea that insects appear spontaneously in meat is challenged.

Answer 1

The correct answer is D. The idea that insects appear spontaneously in meat is challenged in the 1600s by Francesco Redi, an Italian physician and poet1. He conducted experiments that showed that maggots appeared only on meat that had been exposed to flies1. This was a significant milestone in the history of entomology as it challenged the prevailing belief that insects could arise spontaneously from decaying matter1.

A is incorrect because entomologists did not conduct the first studies of insect-human interaction until the 1800s2. B is incorrect because forensic scientists did not develop genetic tests to help identify insect species until the 1990s3. C is incorrect because evidence gathered by forensic entomologists was not used in a criminal case until the 1930s3.

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Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

D. The idea that insects appear spontaneously in meat is challenged.

In the 1600s, the Italian physician Francesco Redi conducted a series of experiments that challenged the long-held belief that insects appeared spontaneously in meat. Redi observed that meat placed in a sealed container did not produce maggots, as was commonly believed, but meat left exposed to the air did. Redi's experiments challenged the prevailing theory of spontaneous generation, which held that life could arise from non-living matter without the need for reproduction. Redi's work laid the groundwork for the field of entomology, which studies insects and their interactions with the environment.