Final answer:
The author is effective in arguing that solar power conversion is expensive if they provide actual costs, with evidence such as detailed financial data making the claim more persuasive.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effectiveness of the author in achieving the purpose of convincing readers that converting public buildings to use solar power will be too expensive can be determined by analyzing if the author provides substantial evidence or relies only on opinions. If the author effectively provides the actual cost of converting public buildings to solar power supported by valid data and analysis, then the author's argument could be considered effective. Otherwise, if the author merely provides personal opinions without empirical evidence or fails to address critical factors such as the total number of buildings, the argument could be deemed ineffective.
Based on the given options, saying the author is effective because they "provide the actual cost of converting public buildings to solar power" would be a logical choice if the text indeed includes concrete figures and reliable information. The statement "Even if every building could run on a small 10 kilowatt solar panel system—and most cannot—the move to solar power would cost between $22,000 and $29,000 per building (Matasci)" would be the supporting evidence since it presents specific financial data.