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Manifest Destiny is a belief or doctrine that originated in the United States during the 19th century. It held that it was the nation's divine mission to expand westward, spreading its values and institutions, and eventually occupying the entire North American continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
The US wanted New Orleans because it was a crucial port on the Mississippi River, which was the primary artery of trade for the emerging nation. Controlling New Orleans would provide access to the Gulf of Mexico and allow for easier transportation of goods to the eastern states.
Mexico was angry with the US for making Texas a state because they considered Texas to be a rebellious province that had seceded from Mexico. Mexico never recognized Texas's independence, and its annexation by the US was seen as a violation of their sovereignty.
The Mexican War was fought between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848. The conflict arose from the US annexation of Texas and a dispute over the boundary between Texas and Mexico. The war ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, in which Mexico ceded a significant portion of its territory to the US.
The US gained a significant amount of territory as a result of the Mexican War, including what is now California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma.
The US made the Gadsden Purchase to secure a route for a transcontinental railroad and to resolve a border dispute with Mexico. The purchase included parts of present-day Arizona and New Mexico and allowed the US to construct a southern route for the railroad.
People traveled the Oregon Trail in search of a better life, particularly farmers seeking fertile land and a chance to start anew. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 also attracted many people to the West.
Many people moved to California during the mid-19th century due to the discovery of gold in 1848, which sparked the California Gold Rush. The opportunity to strike it rich drew people from all over the world, leading to a population boom in California.
The people who moved to California during the mid-19th century were predominantly men seeking their fortunes in the gold fields. However, many women and families also made the journey in search of a better life.
The trip on the Oregon Trail was arduous and dangerous. It typically took six months to complete, and travelers faced numerous hazards, including disease, accidents, and attacks by Native Americans. The journey required extensive preparation, including acquiring sufficient provisions, repairing or buying wagons, and training draft animals.
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