Final answer:
Iktinos and Kallikrates were the architects behind the Parthenon, which was built between 447 and 432 BCE under the direction of Phidias and the statesman Pericles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The architects responsible for the design of the Parthenon were Iktinos and Kallikrates. It was part of a larger rebuilding project on the Acropolis of Athens, masterminded by the Athenian statesman Pericles after the Persian wars. The famed sculptor Phidias was in charge of the overall plan, contributing to the temple's aesthetic and supervising the crafting of the cult statue of Athena. The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, stands out as an enduring symbol of ancient Greek civilization and its architectural prowess. Built between 447 and 432 BCE, this temple is a marvel of Doric design, featuring Ionic columns and exceptional artistry, it's cultural and historical significance still resonates in the modern world.