Answer:
Literature is a body of written or spoken works of art that use language to express ideas, emotions, and experiences. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including poetry, drama, fiction, non-fiction, and more.
The functions of literature can vary depending on the context and the type of work, but some common functions include:
Entertainment: Literature can provide enjoyment and pleasure to readers by transporting them to different worlds, introducing them to new characters, and engaging their imaginations.
Education: Literature can be used as a tool for learning and teaching, as it can introduce readers to new concepts, ideas, and perspectives.
Reflection: Literature can offer insights into the human experience, allowing readers to reflect on their own lives and experiences and gain new understanding and insights.
Social commentary: Literature can be used to critique and comment on societal issues, providing a platform for authors to explore and express their opinions on important topics.
Cultural preservation: Literature can also be used to preserve cultural traditions and history, providing a record of the values, beliefs, and experiences of different cultures and societies.
Step-by-step explanation: