Answer:
Let's call the speed of the river "r".
The man's speed relative to the shore is the speed of the boat (50 km/hr) minus the speed of the river (r). So when he lost his life jacket, it was carried by the river at a speed of r km/hr for 20 minutes, or 1/3 of an hour.
Distance the life jacket traveled = Speed x Time
So we have:
3 km = r x (1/3) hr
Multiplying both sides by 3 gives:
9 km/hr = r
Therefore, the river was flowing at a speed of 9 km/hr.
Explanation: