Final answer:
A town in Canada is colder than an Amazon village because of Canada's arctic type E climate with cold continental and arctic air masses, difference in latitude, and geographical factors that lead to cold winters and harsh conditions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The town in Canada is colder than the Amazon village due to a variety of geographical and climatic factors. The arctic type E climate of northern Canada, characterized by cold continental and arctic air masses, is responsible for the brutally cold winters and harsh living conditions.
On the other hand, the Amazon Basin, with its type A climate, experiences warm temperatures and high levels of biodiversity due to its tropical location, leading to significantly hotter conditions. Moreover, the difference in latitude plays a role in the varying climate conditions. The high latitude of northern Canada results in long winters and short summers, while the Amazon's equatorial position ensures consistent warmth and daylight throughout the year.