To construct the parallelogram ABCD, follow these steps:
- Draw a line segment AB of length 5 cm.
- From point A, draw a perpendicular line segment AD of length 5 cm.
- Draw a ray from point A, making an angle of 120 degrees with AB. Label the intersection of this ray and AD as point S.
- Draw a line through point S parallel to AB, and label the intersection with the extension of AD as point C.
- Draw a line through point B parallel to AD, and label the intersection with the extension of AB as point D.
- The parallelogram ABCD is formed by connecting points A, B, C, and D.
The diagram of the parallelogram ABCD is shown below:
D - - - - -C
/ |
/ |
A - - - - - - - B
Note that AB is parallel to CD and AD is parallel to BC, and opposite sides of the parallelogram are congruent.