How did Hitler rise to power?
Hitler rose to power through a combination of factors, including his charismatic personality, his ability to tap into the anger and frustration of the German people after World War I, and the weakness of the Weimar Republic government. He joined the German Workers' Party in 1919 and quickly rose to a leadership position. He later renamed it the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party) and used propaganda, violence, and intimidation to gain support. In 1933, he was appointed Chancellor of Germany and, through a series of political maneuvers, consolidated his power to become dictator.
What minority/ethnic groups did he and other Nazis hate?
Hitler and the Nazis targeted Jews, homosexuals, Romani people, people with disabilities, and others deemed "undesirable" by the Nazi regime. They also persecuted political dissidents and anyone who opposed their ideology.
How did Hitler break the Treaty of Versailles?
Hitler broke the Treaty of Versailles in several ways. He rearmed Germany in violation of the treaty's disarmament provisions, remilitarized the Rhineland, annexed Austria, and invaded Czechoslovakia.
What is appeasement? Why did appeasement fail?
Appeasement is a policy of making concessions to an aggressor in the hopes of avoiding conflict. In the context of World War II, appeasement refers to the policy of giving in to Hitler's demands in order to prevent war. This policy failed because it only emboldened Hitler, who saw it as a sign of weakness and an opportunity to expand German territory.
What did the Axis leaders all have in common?
The Axis leaders were all authoritarian rulers who sought to expand their territories through conquest. They also shared a belief in the superiority of their respective nations and cultures.
Why does FDR call the attack on Pearl Harbor a “day of infamy”?
FDR called the attack on Pearl Harbor a "day of infamy" because it was a surprise attack on American soil that killed over 2,400 Americans and destroyed much of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II.
How did production increase in America during WWII?
Production increased in America during WWII due to the government's mobilization of the economy for war. The government invested heavily in defense industries, and factories were converted to produce weapons, ammunition, and other war supplies. Women and minorities entered the workforce in large numbers, and the government implemented policies such as rationing to conserve resources.
What role did women have at the homefront?
During World War II, women played a significant role on the homefront by entering the workforce in large numbers to fill the jobs left vacant by men who were serving in the military. They also volunteered for civil defense organizations, participated in scrap drives and rationing programs, and supported the war effort through fundraising and other activities.
Why did anti-Japanese/Asian racism rise in the U.S.?
Anti-Japanese/Asian racism rose in the U.S. due to fear and hysteria after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The U.S. government and media portrayed Japanese Americans as potential spies and saboteurs, leading to widespread discrimination and prejudice against Japanese Americans and other Asians.
How were the rights of Japanese Americans violated?
The rights of Japanese Americans were violated through Executive Order 9066, which authorized the forced relocation and internment of over 120,000 Japanese Americans to internment camps during the war. Many Japanese Americans lost their homes, businesses, and personal belongings as a result of the internment, and their constitutional rights were suspended.
What did the Lend-Lease Act do?
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