Final answer:
The structural differences between the House and Senate impact the policymaking process. Members of the House have shorter term lengths and are more influenced by their constituents' demands, while the Senate has longer term lengths and a stronger leadership. These differences result in different actions taken by members of each chamber.
Step-by-step explanation:
The structural differences between the House and Senate have an impact on the policymaking process. Members of the House serve shorter term lengths, which means they are more likely to be influenced by demands from their constituents. This is because they have to regularly answer to their constituency when they run for reelection. On the other hand, members of the Senate have longer term lengths, giving them more time to engage in fence-mending to repair the damage from unpopular decisions. Additionally, the Senate has a stronger and more structured leadership compared to the House due to its longer terms and smaller membership. These structural differences create real differences in the actions of their members.