Question

What is the normal habitat of the fungus that causes mucormycosis ?​

Answer 1

Mucormycetes, the group of fungi that cause mucormycosis, are present throughout the environment, particularly in soil and in association with decaying organic matter, such as leaves, compost piles, and animal dung.
They are more common in soil than in air, and in summer and fall than in winter or spring.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The fungus that causes mucormycosis, also known as black fungus, is commonly found in soil, decaying organic matter, and vegetation such as rotting wood and leaves. It is a type of mold-like fungi known as Mucoromycetes and belongs to the order Mucorales. These fungi are ubiquitous in nature and can be found in the air, water, and soil.

Mucorales can cause infections in humans with weakened immune systems, particularly those with uncontrolled diabetes, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and individuals with organ transplants. The infection usually occurs when the spores of the fungus are inhaled, and they then grow rapidly in the sinus cavities, lungs, or brain. The disease is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from person to person.

While mucormycosis is rare, the recent surge in cases in India has been linked to the use of steroids to treat COVID-19 patients. The prolonged use of steroids can weaken the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to the disease. Additionally, poor hygiene practices and unsanitary conditions may also increase the risk of contracting the disease.