Answer:
King Henry VIII
Step-by-step explanation:
The King of England who separated from the Catholic Church and began the Church of England was King Henry VIII. He was initially staunchly Catholic and even wrote a defense of the Catholic faith against Protestantism, earning him the title "Defender of the Faith" from the pope. However, when the pope refused to annul his marriage to his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, whom he was unable to have a male heir with, Henry became frustrated and began to resent the pope's authority. He also fell in love with Anne Boleyn and desperately wanted to marry her.
In 1534, Henry passed the Act of Supremacy, which declared him as the head of the Church of England and broke the country's ties with the Catholic Church. The Church of England, sometimes referred to as the Anglican Church, maintained many of the traditions and rituals of Catholicism but differed on certain fundamental beliefs, such as the role of the pope and the interpretation of scripture. This move also allowed Henry VIII to dissolve his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry Anne Boleyn.
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