Answer: The ability to produce offspring with a variety of traits determines how well a population of organisms can adapt if there are changes in its ecosystem.
Step-by-step explanation: Genetic diversity is important for the survival of a population because it allows for more variation in traits. This variation can be beneficial when environmental conditions change. For example, if a population of birds has a variety of beak sizes and shapes, some individuals may be better suited to eat certain types of food than others. If the environment changes and the food source becomes scarce, those birds with the advantageous beak shape will have a better chance of survival and reproduction. Over time, this can lead to changes in the frequency of certain traits within a population.
Natural selection is the process by which organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those without these traits. This leads to changes in the frequency of certain traits within a population over time.
Adaptations are traits that help an organism survive and reproduce in its environment. Examples of adaptations include camouflage, mimicry, and physical structures like wings or fins.
Organisms can adapt in several ways. One way is through natural selection, which favors individuals with advantageous traits. Another way is through genetic drift, which occurs when random events cause changes in the frequency of certain traits within a population.
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