Explanation:
To find the probability of Mario randomly selecting a red chip or a white chip, we need to first determine the total number of red and white chips he has.
Total number of red and white chips = 45 + 24 = 69
Therefore, the probability of Mario randomly selecting a red chip or a white chip is:
P(red or white) = (number of red chips + number of white chips) / total number of chips
P(red or white) = (45 + 24) / (45 + 12 + 24)
P(red or white) = 69 / 81
P(red or white) = 0.85
So the probability of Mario randomly selecting a red chip or a white chip is 0.85 or 85%.