1. President Harry S. Truman introduced the Truman Doctrine in a speech to Congress on March 12, 1947. It declared that the United States would offer military and financial support to nations under communist threat, with Greece and Turkey being the initial beneficiaries.
2. George Marshall, the secretary of state, unveiled the Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, in June 1947. By giving money to Western European nations, it intended to revive Europe's economy following World War Il and stop the spread of communism.
3. In reaction to the Soviet Union's
expansionist policies in Europe, the Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine were both implemented. Following World War II, the Soviet Union installed socialist regimes in Eastern Europe.
4. The Marshall Plan and the Truman Doctrine both succeeded in their objectives. The United States' assistance served to bolster its alliances with its European allies while also stabilizing the economy in Western Europe and halting the spread of communism.