When providing information to a client who has had a left radical mastectomy and axillary lymph node removal, the nurse should include the following information on potential complications:
Lymphedema: Removal of the axillary lymph nodes can disrupt the flow of lymphatic fluid and lead to swelling in the arm on the affected side. The nurse should teach the client about measures to reduce the risk of lymphedema, such as avoiding tight clothing or jewelry on the affected arm, performing arm exercises, and protecting the arm from injury or infection.
Numbness or tingling: Damage to nerves during surgery can cause numbness or tingling in the chest, underarm, or upper arm on the affected side. The nurse should inform the client that these sensations may improve over time but can sometimes be permanent.
Limited arm movement: After surgery, the client may have limited movement in the shoulder and arm on the affected side. The nurse should teach the client about exercises to improve range of motion and prevent stiffness.
Infection: Removal of the axillary lymph nodes can increase the risk of infection in the arm on the affected side. The nurse should teach the client about signs of infection and how to care for wounds or cuts to reduce the risk of infection.
All of these options apply.