Explanation:
2x + 2y = 108 and x*y = 720 so y = 720 /x sub into first equation
2x + 2 * 720/x = 108 multiply through by 'x'
2x^2 - 108x + 1440 = 0 Use quadratic formula to find x= 24,30
so the dimensions of the field are 24m x 30m
to make a square by reducing a dimension means reducing 30 to 24 :
a reduction of 6 out of 30
6/30 * 100% = 20 % reduction