Question

Reasons for the decline of mughal empire ​

Answer 1

External Invasions: The Mughal Empire encountered outer invasions from various foreign powers such as the British, who gradually advanced upon the empire's territories and eventually succeeded in subduing

Weak Successors of Aurangzeb:

The successors of Aurangzeb were weak and became victims of the intrigues and conspiracies of the faction-ridden nobles.

They were inefficient generals and incapable of suppressing revolts.

The absence of a strong ruler, an efficient bureaucracy and a capable army made the Mughal Empire weak.

After Bahadur Shah’s reign came to a long list of weak, worthless and luxury-loving Kings.

Answer 2

Some of the main reasons for its decline are:

1. Weak Successors: The later Mughal emperors were often weak and incompetent, lacking the leadership qualities of their predecessors. This led to a decline in the overall strength and stability of the empire.
2. Economic Decline: The Mughal Empire suffered from an economic decline due to the heavy taxation policies, expensive military campaigns, and corruption that weakened the economy.
3. Revolts and Rebellions: Revolts and rebellions by regional governors, feudal lords, and other groups weakened the Mughal Empire, as they challenged the central authority of the emperor.
4. Religious Conflicts: The Mughal Empire was known for its religious tolerance, but in the later years, religious conflicts arose between the Muslim rulers and the Hindu majority population, which further weakened the empire.
5. External Invasions: The Mughal Empire faced external invasions from various foreign powers such as the British, who gradually encroached upon the empire's territories and finally succeeded in subduing it.

All these factors contributed to the gradual decline and eventual collapse of the Mughal Empire, leading to the fragmentation of India into numerous smaller states, and paving the way for the British colonial rule.

Step-by-step explanation: