Answer:
To solve 34x23 ≡ r (mod 13), we can first calculate the product 34x23 = 782. Next, we need to find the remainder when 782 is divided by 13. To do this, we can divide 782 by 13 and find the remainder: 782 ÷ 13 = 60 remainder 2 Therefore, 782 is equivalent to 2 (mod 13). So, the solution to the original equation is r ≡ 2 (mod 13).