Step-by-step explanation:
Michel de Montaigne was a 16th-century French philosopher and essayist who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the development of modern skepticism. Montaigne's views on human nature and nature in general were deeply influenced by his study of classical literature, particularly the works of Greek and Roman philosophers such as Epicurus and Lucretius.
Montaigne believed that basic human nature is inherently good, but is corrupted by society and the pressures of civilization. He argued that the natural state of human beings is one of simplicity, contentment, and freedom, but that these qualities are gradually eroded as people become more enmeshed in the complexities of modern life. Montaigne also believed that nature in general was a source of wisdom and insight, and that people should strive to live in harmony with the natural world rather than trying to dominate or control it.
One of Montaigne's most famous essays, "On Cannibals," explores the question of whether "primitive" societies are inherently inferior to "civilized" ones. Montaigne argues that the so-called "savage" peoples he encountered during his travels in the New World were actually more virtuous and noble than many of the Europeans he knew, precisely because they had not been corrupted by the vices of civilization.
In sum, Montaigne's view of basic human nature and nature in general was characterized by a deep appreciation for simplicity, authenticity, and naturalness, and a skepticism towards the artificiality and complexity of modern life.