Answer:
Myth: Tigers and goldfish are not related.
Fact: Tigers and goldfish are not closely related according to their genetic and biological classification.
Evidence: Tigers belong to the Panthera genus in the family Felidae, which means they are a type of big cat. Goldfish, on the other hand, belong to the Carassius genus in the family Cyprinidae, which is a type of small freshwater fish. While both are animals, their biology and genetic make-ups are different and they are not closely related to each other.
Myth: An organism's kingdom only describes physical characteristics.
Fact: An organism's kingdom classification is based on their cell type, method of obtaining energy, and other biological characteristics, not solely their physical features.
Evidence: The five kingdoms of life, namely Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia, are characterized by their distinct cellular structures, methods of obtaining energy, and other features. For example, animals are multicellular, heterotrophic organisms that rely on consuming other organisms for energy, while plants are autotrophic, photosynthetic organisms that use sunlight and carbon dioxide to produce energy. These biological factors determine an organism's kingdom classification.
Myth: Mammals and plants don't belong in the same domain.
Fact: Mammals and plants belong to different domains of life, but they both belong to the larger group known as eukaryotes, meaning they have cells with a nucleus.
Evidence: The three domains of life are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. Mammals, along with other animals, fungi, and protists, belong to the Eukarya domain, while plants belong to the Plantae kingdom within the same domain. Despite their differences, both groups share similar cell structures and other characteristics that distinguish them from the other two domains, Archaea and Bacteria.