Answer: The variables h and k in the general formula for a cube root function affect the graph by causing a horizontal and vertical shift, respectively. The value of h determines the horizontal position of the graph by shifting it to the right or left along the x-axis. If h is positive, the graph will shift to the right, and if h is negative, the graph will shift to the left. On the other hand, the value of k determines the vertical position of the graph by shifting it up or down along the y-axis. If k is positive, the graph will shift upward, and if k is negative, the graph will shift downward. It is important to note that these shifts do not affect the shape of the graph, only its position on the coordinate plane. Therefore, changing the values of h and k in the general formula for a cube root function will cause the graph to shift, but the overall shape of the graph will remain the same.
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