Question

After many African nations achieved independence from their colonizers in the 1900s, unrest followed. Some of theconflicts, such as in Rwanda and Sudan, led to_____

or an attempt to destroy a whole group of people.
A Democracy
B Pan-Africanism
C Genocide
D Non-violent protesting

Answer 1

Genocide

Step-by-step explanation:

After achieving independence, many African nations experienced political, social, and economic turmoil. Some of the conflicts that emerged in the wake of independence, such as in Rwanda and Sudan, resulted in genocide, which is the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, religious, or national group.

In Rwanda, in 1994, the Hutu majority government launched a genocide against the Tutsi minority, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis, and moderate Hutus.

Similarly, in Sudan, the government-backed Arab militias launched a campaign of ethnic cleansing against non-Arab populations in the western region of Darfur, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people and the displacement of millions.

These conflicts highlight the complex legacies of colonialism and the challenges that newly independent African nations faced in establishing stable and inclusive political systems.