Answer: (a) To shift the graph of f(x)=9^x 2 units upward, we can add 2 to the function. Therefore, the new equation is:
y = 9^x + 2
(b) To shift the graph of f(x)=9^x 4 units to the right, we can replace x with (x - 4). Therefore, the new equation is:
y = 9^(x - 4)
(c) To reflect the graph of f(x)=9^x about the x-axis and the y-axis, we can replace x with (-x) and take the negative of the function. Therefore, the new equation is:
y = -9^(-x)
Explanation: