Answer:
In geometry, a dilation is a transformation that changes the size of a figure while keeping its shape the same. Imagine taking a picture of a shape and then making it bigger or smaller without changing its proportions or angles.
If a dilation makes the figure smaller than the original, we call it a reduction. This means that the new figure is a scaled-down version of the original. Conversely, if a dilation makes the figure larger, we call it an enlargement. In this case, the new figure is a scaled-up version of the original.
So, to summarize, dilations can change the size of a figure while preserving its shape, and we can describe the resulting figure as either a reduction or an enlargement depending on whether it is smaller or larger than the original.
Explanation: