Final answer:
Hamlet is a dynamic character due to the significant changes he undergoes, while Hester Prynne is a static character because she remains consistent in her values and actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question involves matching character types to synopses. Hamlet, who evolves throughout the play due to the external conflicts and internal debates he faces, which ultimately lead to a change in character, is representative of a dynamic character. On the other hand, Hester Prynne, who remains steadfast in her dignity and beliefs from beginning to end, despite severe scrutiny and pressure from those around her, exemplifies a static character.
Thus, the correct matches are:
- Dynamic character: A) Hamlet, a contemplative young man, who goes through a significant internal struggle and decides to take action.
- Static character: B) Hester Prynne, a woman who consistently keeps the father of her child a secret despite being pressured by the community.