Answer:
Part 1:
Standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, and well-being of individuals or communities in a particular area.
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is a measure of a country's economic output and includes all goods and services produced within a country's borders. GDP per capita is the GDP divided by the population of the country, which provides a measure of the average economic output per person.
We can measure the standard of living for a country by looking at various factors such as GDP per capita, access to basic needs such as food, water, and shelter, healthcare, education, employment opportunities, and social welfare programs.
Part 2:
Land features, such as mountains, can affect a country in various ways. For example, they can make transportation and communication difficult and limit the availability of land for agricultural or urban development. However, mountains can also provide natural resources such as minerals and water, and serve as a tourist attraction.
Water features, such as rivers, can provide resources for irrigation, transportation, and hydroelectric power. However, they can also cause flooding and limit land availability for development.
Natural resources, such as oil, can provide a significant source of income for a country's economy. However, relying on a single resource can also make a country vulnerable to fluctuations in the market and lead to economic instability.
Climate can affect a country's agriculture, tourism, and energy production. For example, a country with a warm climate may be more suitable for growing crops and attract more tourists, while a country with a colder climate may have more opportunities for energy production through wind or hydropower. However, extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, or floods can also have devastating effects on a country's economy and population.
Location can affect a country's trade, political relations, and access to resources. For example, a landlocked country may have limited access to international trade and rely on its neighboring countries for imports and exports. A country located in a strategic location, such as a shipping route or a border between two major countries, may have more opportunities for trade and political influence.