Neglecting air resistance, firing a projectile at an angle of 45
degrees will allow it to have the greatest horizontal displacement or range.
We can prove this by using the range formula, which is...

In order to maximize the value R,
has to be equal to 1. What values of theta make sine equal 1? In degrees, that would be 90. So if we let θ equal 45 we get....

Thus, the value of R is maximized.