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Why was American Nuclear strategy to fire all weapons at once?

User Smeegol
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During the Cold War, the United States maintained nuclear forces that were sized and structured to deter any attack by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies, and if deterrence failed, to defeat the Soviet Union.
User Badugi
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Answer:

The American Nuclear strategy of firing all weapons at once, also known as the "first strike" policy, was based on the belief that a surprise attack would cripple the enemy's ability to retaliate and therefore prevent a full-scale nuclear war. This strategy was considered necessary during the Cold War when tensions between the US and Soviet Union were high and the threat of nuclear annihilation was very real.

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