Answer:China and the Mongol Empire had significant impacts on the people they ruled and the larger world.
China, as a civilization, has a long history of cultural, scientific, and technological innovations, including the invention of paper, printing, the compass, gunpowder, and many others. As a ruling power, China has also had a significant impact on the people it ruled. For instance, the various dynasties that ruled China over the centuries had different approaches to governance, ranging from highly centralized to decentralized systems. These dynasties also implemented various policies that affected their subjects' lives, such as the construction of the Great Wall, the imposition of a civil service exam system, and the introduction of Buddhism and other religions.
In terms of global impact, China has had a significant role in international trade and diplomacy since ancient times. The Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected China to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, facilitated the exchange of goods, technologies, and ideas between different civilizations. In addition, Chinese philosophy, art, and literature have influenced many cultures around the world.
The Mongol Empire, on the other hand, was a nomadic empire that emerged in the 13th century under the leadership of Genghis Khan. The Mongols were known for their military prowess, and they conquered vast territories, including China, Russia, Central Asia, and parts of Europe. The Mongol Empire had a significant impact on the people it ruled, both in terms of the benefits and the harsh realities of living under Mongol rule.
Under the Mongols, the Silk Road was reopened and trade flourished. The Mongols also promoted religious tolerance, allowing people of different faiths to practice their religions freely. However, Mongol rule was also characterized by violence, oppression, and exploitation. The Mongols employed brutal tactics to suppress dissent, and they imposed heavy taxes on the people they ruled.
In terms of global impact, the Mongol Empire facilitated the exchange of ideas and technologies between different civilizations, as well as the spread of diseases such as the bubonic plague. The Mongols also played a significant role in the formation of modern nation-states and the shaping of international relations. The empire's legacy can still be seen today in the cultural and genetic diversity of the regions it once ruled.
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