Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
A) To find the annual rate of change between 1991 and 2000, we can use the formula:
r = (Vf/Vi)^(1/n) - 1
where r is the annual rate of change, Vf is the final value, Vi is the initial value, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the values given, we get:
r = (12000/45000)^(1/9) - 1
r = -0.0901
So the annual rate of change is -0.0901.
B) To express the rate of change as a percentage, we can multiply it by 100:
r = -0.0901 * 100
r = -9.01%
So the correct answer to part A in percentage form is -9.01%.
C) Assuming that the car value continues to drop by the same percentage, we can use the formula:
V = Vi * (1 + r)^n
where V is the final value, Vi is the initial value, r is the annual rate of change, and n is the number of years.
Plugging in the values given, we get:
V = 12000 * (1 - 0.0901)^3
V = 12000 * 0.729
V = 8748
Therefore, the value of the car in the year 2003 will be $8,750.