Answer:
The student made a mistake when squaring -4.
-4 * -4 = 16. Had the expressions said -x^2, then the answer would indeed be -16 since -1 *(-4*-4) = -16
Furthermore, since the answer is 16, you'd do (16 - 7) ^3, which equals (9)^3, which is 729 and not -12,167