Answer:
The balanced chemical equation is:
Mg + 2 HCl ➞ MgCl2 + H2
From the equation, we see that 1 mole of Mg reacts with 2 moles of HCl. So, to determine how many moles of Mg reacted with 2.26 moles of HCl, we divide 2.26 moles by 2:
2.26 moles HCl / 2 = 1.13 moles Mg
Now we can use the molar mass of Mg to convert moles of Mg to grams:
1.13 moles Mg x 24.31 g/mol = 27.49 grams Mg
Therefore, if 2.26 moles of HCl were reacted, then 27.49 grams of Mg were used in the reaction.
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