Answer:
1. The new coordinates after the rotation would be D' (-2, -2) E' (-5, 1) and F' (1, 4).
2. The new coordinates after reflection across the x-axis would be K' (2, 9), L' (3,-8) and J' (1,-6).
3. The new coordinates after the rotation by 180 degrees around the origin would be N' (-12, 3), P' (-1, -2) and Q' (-9, 0).