Answer: There were several technological advances that facilitated and enabled the Age of Exploration. Some of these technological causes include:The development of the compass: The compass allowed sailors to navigate more accurately and safely across vast stretches of open water.The construction of larger, more seaworthy ships: Ships such as the caravel and the galleon were built with stronger, more durable hulls and were equipped with multiple masts and sails, which made them more capable of sailing long distances and facing rough seas.Improvements in navigation and cartography: Advances in cartography, or mapmaking, allowed explorers to create more accurate maps of the world, and new navigation techniques such as the use of the astrolabe and quadrant allowed sailors to more accurately determine their position at sea.The development of gunpowder and firearms: The introduction of gunpowder and firearms gave European explorers an advantage over native peoples they encountered in the New World, allowing them to conquer and colonize these regions more easily.These technological advances allowed European explorers to embark on long voyages of discovery and expansion, leading to the establishment of European colonies and trade routes in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
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