Step-by-step explanation & Answer
f(x) = x² - 4x -5, factored is simply f(x) = (x - 5)(x + 1).
If you zero out f(x), namely 0=(x-5)(x+1), that simply gives you the zeros of 5 and -1.
Now, from ----- -1------0---------------------------------5,
Notice from -1 to 5, there are 6 units, and half of 6 is 3, so, the half-way is 3 units away from either zero.
We can get to the half-way point by -1 + 3, or 2, x = 2, that's where the vertex is at, but you already knew that, and of course the y-coordinate is at f(2) = (2)² - 4(2) - 5, which is -9, so the vertex is indeed at (2, -9).
Well, surely you can, simply use the zeros location, -1 and 5, and draw a bowl between them, with the bottom of the bowl at 2, -9.