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Question 1

Imagine yourself in the shoes of Dimitri Mendeleev. You are provided with two sets of cards that list properties of various
elements. These cards resemble the cards used by Mendeleev when he grouped elements. One set of cards lists the names
of known elements and their properties, while the other set of cards lists the properties of a few unknown elements. These
sets are shown below.
Known Elements Set
K
Physical State: solid
Density: 0.86 g/cm³
Conductivity: good
Physical State: solid
Density: 4.93 g/cm³
Conductivity: very poor
Solubility (H₂O): reacts rapidly Solubility (H₂O): negligible
Melting Point: 63°C
Melting Point: 113.5°C
Ge
Physical State: solid
Density: 5.32 g/cm³
Conductivity: fair
Solubility (H₂O): none
Melting Point: 937°C
CI
Ba
Physical State: solid
Density: 3.6 g/cm³
Conductivity: good
Au
Rb
Physical State: solid
Density: 19.3 g/cm³
Conductivity: excellent
Solubility (H₂O): None
Melting Point: 1064°℃
Physical State: gas
Density: 0.00178 g/cm³
Conductivity: none
Solubility (H₂O): reacts strongly Solubility (H₂O): negligible
Melting Point: 710°C
Melting Point: -189.2°C
Ag
Ar
A

Question 1 Imagine yourself in the shoes of Dimitri Mendeleev. You are provided with-example-1

1 Answer

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Unknown Elements Set
Element X
Physical State: solid
Density: 7.2 g/cm³
Conductivity: very poor
Solubility (H₂O): insoluble
Melting Point: 182°C
Element Y
Physical State: gas
Density: 0.0012 g/cm³
Conductivity: good
Solubility (H₂O): reacts vigorously
Melting Point: -218.79°C

As Dimitri Mendeleev, I would first examine the known elements set of cards and try to identify any patterns or trends in the properties of the elements. Mendeleev noticed that certain properties of the elements repeated after a certain number of elements, which led him to develop the periodic table.

Next, I would examine the unknown elements set of cards and try to place them in the periodic table based on their properties. For example, Element X has a high density and a high melting point, which suggests that it may be a transition metal. Its poor conductivity indicates that it is not a good conductor of electricity, which is consistent with the properties of most transition metals. Based on these properties, I might place Element X in the transition metal group of the periodic table.

Element Y is a gas with a low density and a low melting point. Its good conductivity suggests that it may be a metal or a metalloid. Its reactivity with water suggests that it may be an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. Based on these properties, I might place Element Y in the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal group of the periodic table.

By organizing the elements in this way, I would be able to predict the properties of other unknown elements and potentially discover new elements based on their predicted properties.
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