Answer:
1. What role did Islam play in the resistance of the Muslims against Spanish
colonization? Islam played a significant role in the resistance of the Muslims against Spanish colonization as it provided a unifying force and a sense of identity for the Muslim community, which helped them to resist and fight against the colonizers. Additionally, Islamic teachings of justice and equality also inspired the Muslims to stand up against oppression and exploitation.
2. How did the sultanate influence the Muslims to fight for their freedom?
The sultanate's policies of discrimination and marginalization of non-Muslims further fueled the Muslims' desire for freedom and autonomy. This led to the rise of Muslim leaders who fought for their rights and independence.
3. Why did the Spaniards find it easy to conquer the Muslims in Luzon and Visayas? The Spaniards found it easy to conquer the Muslims in Luzon and Visayas because the Muslim leaders were divided and lacked unity, making it easier for the Spanish forces to defeat them one by one. Additionally, the Spaniards had superior weaponry and tactics that gave them an advantage over the Muslim fighters.
4. How would you compare the struggles of the Muslims during the Spanish period with the challenges they face at present? The struggles of the Muslims during the Spanish period were primarily focused on defending their land and religion against foreign invaders. In contrast, the challenges they face at present are more diverse and include issues such as discrimination, marginalization, and economic disparities.
Step-by-step explanation: