Answer:
Islamic Spain was a multi-cultural mix of Muslims, Christians, and Jews[1]. Muslim forces had crossed from northern Africa into Spain in the year 711 and defeated the Visigoths, who had ruled Spain until that time[2]. The Reconquista was a period of Spanish history that lasted from the 8th to the 15th century, during which Christian kingdoms gradually reconquered the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule[3][4]. While there were instances of Muslims resisting Spanish colonization, it is unclear what specific role Islam played in this resistance[5].